[Agda] More powerful quoting & reflection?

Altenkirch Thorsten psztxa at exmail.nottingham.ac.uk
Mon Jul 2 13:03:35 CEST 2012


Hi,

it is clear that the current reflection api is rather a proof of concept,
implemented at one AIM and should be developed further to give access to
definitions etc. Paul's motivation seems to be a good one and I would
suggest that he should maybe propose an API which would address his needs
and we can discuss this here.

Thorsten


On 21/06/2012 17:07, "James Deikun" <james at place.org> wrote:

>On Thu, 2012-06-21 at 16:00 +0200, Paul van der Walt wrote:
>> Dear readers,
>> 
>> I am currently looking at what neat tricks can be done with the
>> new reflection API, and something I would like to be able to do
>> (inspired by the same thing using Template Haskell)
>> automatically generate embedding & projection functions for a
>> sum-of-products generic programming approach, given some data
>> definition.
>> 
>> It seems the Reflection module contains functions suggestively
>> named `constructors`, for example, but I don't know how to use
>> them, and they're not (yet) documented. Does anyone know the
>> status of these features? Are they usable yet? Also, can I
>> create (/modify) a function programatically then splice it back?
>
>Currently the main limitations of reflection are as follows:
>
>1) The generative side of reflection cannot create definitions, only
>terms (via unquote and the Term type).  One effect of this is there is
>no way to do generic pattern-matching (pattern-matching is only allowed
>in definitions; pattern-matching lambdas desugar into local
>definitions).  You can of course use pre-built eliminators, but:
>
>2) There is no way to pass a type and its associated reflective codes
>(names, terms, definitions) with the assurance that they are compatible.
>A function that takes an abstract type only sees the type parameter as a
>variable, and there is no way to typecheck unquotes or other ways of
>using the codes in context.  The only way out of this is to return raw
>Terms to be unquoted and typechecked in the caller's context, which
>means in particular there's not much useful you can do by parameterizing
>modules on Term and friends.  But if you're willing to work around this,
>then:
>
>3) Reflection can only inspect certain types of definitions.  In
>particular it cannot inspect function/value definitions other than to
>determine their types, nor can it determine field accessors or
>constructors for record types.  Inductive datatypes, however, have
>pretty complete inspection, although it is as you noticed not very
>well-documented.
>
>These limitations made datatype-generic programming with reflection a
>nonstarter for me at this point in time; your mileage may vary depending
>what you're trying to accomplish and how determined you are.  Your best
>bet for figuring out what's what is to read the source of the stdlib's
>Reflection module to figure out what types and operations are available
>and experiment a bit.
>
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